NewsArticleBody
 EVER SINCE discovering the movie button my my little digital camera I've been augmenting the content on the Bike Friday website by attaching little Quicktime movie clips to various articles, and most recently making some of them accessible on YouTube (Bike Friday on YouTube and Galfromdownunder on YouTube. I've since created a monster - I've progressed to creating DVD movie epics - yes, full length feature pebblebusters, which I've been sharing on my transcontinental telecommute. Here's a semi-technical spiel on how you can be a Puccini in your own pee-break ... GAL MOVIES available in the Bike Friday Store. These include Desert Camp 2005, 16,000 Feet on a Friday (voted Audience Choice at the Boston Bike Film Festival), and Route 66 by Bicycle. |
 HAVE YOU fully explored that little movie button on your digi camera? Recently I switched to a Panasonic Lumix FX9 on account of its image stabilization feature, present in most better digital cameras as from January 2006, and The Joy of digital camera movie making. First, the beauty of a digital camera, whether for shooting stills or movies, is its accessability. When bicycling, you can string it on a lanyard around your neck and slip it in and out of your back jersey pocket. You become very adept at whipping out your little memory-bottler while still steering with one hand - just be careful on descents - especially on a 3-day descent in Peru. The lanyard is important so as not to drop it. Spontaneous. When faced with a digi camera, people don't really register that you're taking a 'movie'. They keep talking, rather than freezing up when a real movie camera is thrust in their face. You get footage of people saying what they really want to say, or didn't mean to say. Let's hear it for authenticity! Less to edit. Because digital cameras have some limitations on how much you can record in one take due to the writing speed, they force you to be economical and succinct with your shooting. You spend less time editing out swathes of 'waving the camera around at family reunions boring the hell out of us all' footage. |
 WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A DIGI CAMERA. If you want to fully exploit the movie mode available on most digital cameras for on-bike filming, look for these features: Easy access to movie mode You need the ability to easily switch back and forth from movie to still mode with one hand, or rather, finger. Some cameras, in the quest to be smaller and more streamlined, bury the movie setting in a menu, which is not workable. These little switches can wear out, however - the ratchet on the little mode wheel of my $300 Panasonic broke and it cost me $102 to get it repaired. I am waiting for a voice-activated camera - "STILL!" "ROLLING!" "CUT!" etc. If you can find a camera where the movie and still mode are side by side, all the better. Big screen. The biggest you can find. A viewfinder is not necessary. Bigger screens let you review what you've shot more easily. Try to find one with a nice sharp resolution, rather than a dotty grainy one that still seems to prevail on many cameras. 640x480 movie resolution. This is available on many cameras over $300 nowadays. Of course nothing's stopping you from shooting at a lower res of you're just using the movies for the web, but for making movies worth showing to an audience, the highest resolution produces the best results. Regarding stills, I've found 6 megapixels quite sufficient. I used it to shoot the cover of shot of customer Ralph Dobson and other pictures in the 2006 Bike Friday Catalog. Image stabilization. This is a feature present on most post-January 2006 cameras. It smoothes out motion and sharpens shots taken in dimmer light. My old Canon Digital Elph had 3 movie resolutions and I shot the entire Peru movie on the middle 320x240 one, which, after processing through Apple iMove/iDVD, created quite a watchable DVD movie, even when blown up on a big auditorium screen. However, there was some shakiness that the new cameras with image stabilization compensate for to a reasonable degree. My Panasonic Lumix FX9 (already superceded as I write), which I used for the Route66 by Bicycle movie, generates much smoother movies, which admittedly I shoot on the full 640x480 resolution. Microphone at the front. The sound quality from modern digital cameras is impressive, given the tiny-ness of the microphone, usually a small hole the size of a pinhead. All my movies have been produced using no more than what the camera actually caught, i.e. I haven't used an external mike or experimented with adding voice-over afterwards. However, the mike catches quite a lot of wind noise. I think a mike at the front of the camera, like my Elph, catches less wind than one on top, as in the Panasonic. You may have to experiment with baffling it at times with a finger, or glueing one of those little foam earbud headphone covers on it. Perhaps make a fuzzy condom for your finger out of an old fleece glove. I'll stop that line of thought right now, other than to say be careful. My Lumix developed a little smudge on the INSIDE of the lens, which affected all my photos. I hallucinate that a tiny filament may have crawled down the mike or speaker holes and landed on my lens. That was also part of the $102 dollars to repair the camera. I had to use Photoshop to remove the smudge, but it stayed on part of the movie footage. Actually, the wind noise adds quite a lot of atmosphere for biking movies. You just don't have quite as much control. You might miss some words. Too bad. You get what you get. I'm a big proponent of 'getting everything you can out of all you got', and I don't bother doing agonizing and stilted re-takes. External speaker on camera. Make sure the camera has a speaker, so you can actually hear the sound when you play it back, especially when the audio is crucial (capturing someone promising to take you on an all expenses paid holiday). My old Elph did not have this feature. Use smaller memory cards. With the Peru movie and the Elph, shot at medium resolution, I used a single 256 Mb compact flash card to capture a day's worth of shots and movies and downloaded each night. With my Route66 movie and the Panasonic, I used two 512 Mb SD cards. Although I'll probably upgrade to a couple of 1 Gb cards, I prefer using smaller cards for the simple reason that if they get corrupted, and they do occasionally, you haven't lost as much. It's a good idea to purchase a data recovery program like PhotoRescue, but even these programs can't resurrect everything in some cases. Smaller cards force you to shoot economically too, which makes downloading a lot faster. A 512 gives about 5-10 minutes of footage at 640x480 resolution, which is an eternity in movie making. |
 TIPS FOR USING THE CAMERA Avoid condensation. For short rides and certain climates, the camera-in-and-out-of-jersey-pocket is fine. However, you might notice condensation building up on the case. Best stow it in a small flip top camera pouch in a strap around your waist to protect from this. Pan the camera either slow or fast. This is just basic filming technique. The image stabilization helps to smooth motion, but don't make your audience seasick. Pan super slow or zip back and forth between subjects. Vertical lines and flare. Yes, you will probably get some vertical pin lines and lens flare on your footage where sun or lights hits a surface. This has never been a big issue to me, as in my opinion it simulates the glare you see when you wear sunglasses in the sun. You're not Scorcese, you're capturing life as it happens! Photo: Shooting in Lima, Peru, on the World's Highest Paved Road expedition. Photo by Glenn Martin. |
 PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER A 12" Apple Powerbook, a couple of decent hard drives and a place to lay my helmet - that's all I need to make movies! I use an Apple Powerbook G4 12" with Quicktime Pro, iMovie and iDVD. I've managed to make public-broadcast quality DVD movies using these simple and cheap or free tools. There is equivalent software for the PC world, but here's my drill: Shoot a day's worth. About 10 minutes filming fit in total on two 512 Mb SD cards. Download to external hard drive. When shooting at 640 the movie data takes up a huge amount of space. My 57 minute Route66 movie blew out to 56 gigabytes of movie data and my laptop only has a 60 gb internal hard drive. When on the road I download all movies and pictures to TWO external Firewire (USB 2.0 is OK, Firewire is better for Mac) mobile drives, ideally at least 100+ gb a piece, and at least 5400 rpm (ideally 7200 rpm - but they only make 'em up to 120 gb as at Oct 2005). Mobile drives are bus-powered - you plug them directly into your laptop using Firewire or USB 2.0 cable, no clunky power adaptor. Some mobile hard drives to drool over. Why two mobile drives? One is the data, one is an exact copy of the data. You don't want to lose that precious data. It's worth the expense. Hard drive heads crash. I Use Quicktime Pro to quickly concatenate movies each night, saving them as a 'reference file' (to save space) and show to the tour group I am with. Make your DVD movie. When all the shooting is done, I transfer all data to a mother of all hard drives, ideally a 7200 rpm 250+ Gb hard drive. Here are some examples. This is a rather bulky item that requires an adaptor, and one day they'll get them down to the size and convenience of a mobile drive. I import the concatenated Quicktime movies into iMovie, edit (add titles, effects, chapter markers), export to iDVD, then render a .img file - this takes several hours overnight. The Route 66 DVD took me a good two months to create the DVD. It's a lot of work. I also arranged (I can hardly say 'composed') most of the music using Apple Garageband - another program where one doesn't have to plunk a note - but it helps to have an ear. Burn movie to DVD. I then burn the .img file, which is basically the finished DVD movie ready to plug in 'n' play, to a DVD, using Roxio Toast or Apple's Disk Utility. The finaly DVD movie file usually boils down to between 2 and 4 gigabytes for a movie that is under an hour. Burning can be quite a headache as lately my laptop burner has been spitting out DVD's that just don't play in all DVD players. Laptop DVD players can get funky after enough miles of jostling on the road. I usually try and burn it on someone else's dedicated burner. Use decent DVD's. What's decent? I've used cheap 100-per-spindle Staples specials and fancy individually packaged ones and have had success and grief with both. DVD's appear to be touchier than CD's. I hear the duplication houses use Verbatim and Taiyo Yuden are reliable, though I have never seen the latter commerically available. Do a cover. Always nice to have a professional looking product, even if, like me, you're enjoying being a legend in your own lunchtime. There are quite a lot of templates available on the web. Get it duplicated. A master disc can then be sent off to a duplication house such as MediaTechnics or Mid South Duplicationif you want bulk copies made. They'll do batches under 100 for a reasonable cost, including the DVD case and cover. |
 SHOWING THE MOVIES For presentations I normally show my movies through an LCD projector that my hosts scrounge up. This is hooked to my laptop using a special Apple 15 pin Mini DVI-VGA adaptor. I then play the movie in one of three ways in decreasing order of preference: From an external hard drive. I have a little 20 gb Firewire hard drive where I store all my final DVD movies. I plug that into the laptop and play it using the Apple DVD player software. I prefer this to playing the actual DVD, as it is not subject to the whims of spinning media seizing up half way. I used this hard drive at the Apple Stores in Chicago and New York, plugging it directly into their system. From the laptop DVD player. I insert the DVD disk in my laptop and play it. From an external DVD player hooked up to the projector If you're and hope that the DVD doesn't seize. If it does, stick another one in and hope for the best. Through a television. If there is no projector available, I have a different Apple adaptor that connects the red white jacks of a TV with RCA plugs to the laptop. What about sound? If you have to provide your own sound system, I recommend the fantastic sub-$100 JBL OnTour speaker that plugs into the headphone jack of a laptop. Great looking and great sound for such a little box, and will suit a medium sized quiet room. Happy shooting ... The Gal +++ See examples of the Gal's digital camera mayhem on YouTube.com Emailable link to this article: http://www.galfromdownunder.com/movietips Below: Doing my shtick at the Apple Store in Soho, NY, Oct 2, 2006. The store put up a very nice slide which fortunately distracted viewers from my indecision as to whether to wear pants or a skirt that day. Thanks to Frank Bonomo and his team at the Mac Store for welcoming the Galfromdownunder. Read about the Gal in NYC. |